James Webb (Southern Cal '67)
fmr. Secretary of the Navy
author, screenwriter-producer, journalist
James Webb
was born on February 9, 1946 in St. Joseph, Missouri. Both his mother, Vera Lorraine Hodges,
and his father, James Henry Webb, Sr., were descended principally from the
Scotch-Irish settlers who came to this country from Northern Ireland in the 18th century and became pioneers in the Virginia mountains. Through the
1800s and early 1900s Mr. Webb's ancestors moved steadily west and south
from Virginia, most often to settlements in North Carolina, Tennessee,
Kentucky, Arkansas
and Missouri. In the mid-1900's many members of the family
joined the westward migration to California, and the family is now scattered throughout the continental
United
States.
Both sides of Mr. Webb's family have a strong citizen-soldier military tradition
that predates the Revolutionary War. Family members have served during
the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War,
the Spanish-American War, World War Two,
Korea, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. Mr. Webb's father was a career
Air Force officer who flew B-17s and B-29s during World War Two, cargo planes
during the Berlin Airlift, and was a pioneer in the United States missile program. Colonel Webb, who was the first
family member to finish high school and who graduated from the University
of Omaha in 1962 after 26 years of night school, put the first Atlas missile
into place for the Air Force in the late 1950's, and held an unsurpassed
success-rate record as commander of an Atlas, Thor, and Scout Junior missile
squadron during the early 1960's. During the Vietnam war he served
at Air Force Systems command on sensitive satellite link programs and as
a legislative affairs officer in the Pentagon, leading him to become a vocal
critic of Defense Secretary McNamara's leadership methods and causing him
eventually to retire from the Air Force, partially in protest of the manner
in which the Vietnam War was being micromanaged by the political process.
James Webb grew up on the move, attending more than a dozen different schools
across the U.S. and in England. He graduated from high school in Bellevue, Nebraska. First attending the University of Southern California on an NROTC academic scholarship and becoming a member
of the Delta Chi Fraternity, he left for the Naval Academy after one year. At the Naval Academy he was a four-year member of the Brigade Honor Committee,
a varsity boxer, and was one of six finalists in the interviewing process
for Brigade Commander during his senior year. Graduating in l968 he
chose a commission in the Marine Corps, and was one of 18 in his class of
841 to receive the Superintendent's Commendation for outstanding leadership
contributions while a midshipman. First in his class of 243 at the
Marine Corps Officer's Basic School in Quantico, Virginia, he then served
with the Fifth Marine Regiment in Vietnam, where as a rifle platoon and
company commander in the infamous An Hoa Basin
west of Danang he was awarded the Navy Cross, the Silver Star Medal,
two Bronze Star Medals, and two Purple Hearts. He later served as
a platoon commander and as an instructor in tactics and weapons at Marine Corps Officer Candidates School, and then as a member of the Secretary of the Navy's
immediate staff, before leaving the Marine Corps in l972.
Mr. Webb spent the "Watergate years" as a student at the Georgetown University Law Center, arriving just after the Watergate break-in in 1972,
and receiving his J.D. just after the fall of South Vietnam in l975. While at Georgetown he began a six-year pro bono representation of a Marine
who had been convicted of war crimes in Vietnam (finally clearing the man's name in 1978, three years
after his suicide), won the Horan award for excellence in legal writing,
and authored his first book, Micronesia and U.S. Pacific Strategy. He also worked in Asia
as a consultant to the Governor of Guam, conductfing
a study of U.S. military land needs in Asia,
and their impact on Guam's political future.
Mr. Webb has written six best-selling novels: Fields of Fire
(l978), considered by many to be the classic novel of the Vietnam war,
A Sense of Honor (l981), A Country Such As This (1983), Something
To Die For (1991), The Emperor’s General (1999) and Lost Soldiers
(2001). He taught literature at the Naval Academy as their first
visiting writer, has traveled worldwide as a journalist, and his PBS coverage
of the U.S. Marines in Beirut earned him an Emmy Award from the National
Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
In government, Mr. Webb served in the U.S. Congress as counsel to the House
Committee on Veterans Affairs from l977 to l98l, becoming the first Vietnam
veteran to serve as a full committee counsel in the Congress. During
the Reagan Administration he was the first Assistant Secretary of Defense
for Reserve Affairs from l984 to l987, where he directed considerable research
and analysis of the U.S. military's mobilization capabilities and spent much time with our NATO
allies. In 1987 he became the first Naval Academy graduate in history to serve in the military and then
become Secretary of the Navy. He resigned from that position in 1988
after refusing to agree in the reduction of the Navy's force structure during
congressionally-mandated budget cuts.
Among Mr. Webb's many other awards for community service and professional
excellence are the Department of Defense Distinguished Public Service Medal,
the Medal of Honor Society's Patriot Award, the American Legion National
Commander's Public Service Award, the VFW's Media Service Award, the Marine
Corps League's Military Order of the Iron Mike Award, the John Russell Leader-ship
Award, and the Robert L. Denig Distinguished Service
Award. He was a Fall, 1992 Fellow at Harvard's
Institute of Politics.
Mr. Webb travels extensively, particularly in Asia,
as a journalist, business consultant and screenwriter-producer. He
speaks Vietnamese and has done extensive pro bono work with the Vietnamese
community dating from the late l970's. In 1989 he met with key Japanese
government and industrial officials as a featured guest of the Japanese
Foreign Ministry. He has worked on feature film projects with many of Hollywood's top producers. His original story Rules of
Engagement, which he also executive-produced, was released in April
2000 and starred Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. It was the
number one film in the US for two weeks.
His fifth novel The Emperor's General
was purchased by Paramount pictures as the largest book-to-film deal of 1998.
He is now working on writing and producing the film version of Fields
of Fire, which is to be filmed in the Quang
Nam Province of Vietnam in 2003.